This section is intended to give you a little more detail about what your particular problem or injury looks like radiographically (by xray images).
The images on this page represent normal patellar (knee cap) anatomy as well as xrays of knees with chondromalacia (thin and softening cartilage) and Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD). Some images show what the knee cap looks like if it 'pops' out of place (which is called subluxating/slipping or dislocating). There are a few images which demonstrate how some of these problems can be fixed.
![]() Neutral position |
![]() Subluxated or tilted |
![]() Full dislocation |
![]() Xray Position |
![]() thick cartilage space |
![]() thin space and bone spurs |
![]() tilted alignments on top |
![]() lateral tilting |
![]() before / after lateral release |
![]() at risk for slipping out / subluxating |
![]() Fixed with a wire |
![]() Fixed with screws |
![]() Fixed with Pins and wire |
![]() Patella Fracture Patterns |
![]() lateral release medial repair |
![]() tibial tubercle transfer |
You and your staff were so professional. In my job I work with a lot of physicians, and I've never met one who was so willing to take time to teach and ensure the patient understands. My wife and I are so grateful for your extra time to help us understand what we are facing.
– TJ & KJ


